Microbiota

The intestinal microbiota in humans refers to the collection of microorganisms that reside in the gastrointestinal tract. This complex community of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms plays a crucial role in maintaining human health. The microbiota helps with digestion, absorption of nutrients, and the synthesis of vitamins. It also interacts with the immune system and helps to protect against pathogens. The composition of the microbiota can vary from person to person and can be influenced by factors such as diet, age, and antibiotics. Imbalances in the intestinal microbiota, known as dysbiosis, have been linked to various health conditions including inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, and even mental health disorders. Understanding the intricacies of the intestinal microbiota is an active area of research, with the potential for new therapies and interventions to improve human health.